blog post Racial Representation and Partisan Leanings in California’s Final Redistricting Maps By Eric McGhee, Jennifer Paluch Jan 12, 2022 Jan 12, 2022 ... ... according to two popular measures of partisan advantage: the efficiency gap and declination. Under the old maps, Democrats had a notable ...
blog post Race and Partisan Leanings in California’s Draft Redistricting Maps By Eric McGhee, Jennifer Paluch, Vicki Hsieh Nov 16, 2021 Nov 16, 2021 ... Two widely used measures of bias—the efficiency gap and declination—suggest that all three maps lean Democratic, with a higher skew than ...
press release California’s district maps are generally fair, increase competitiveness Mar 5, 2018 Another metric, declination, analyzes the distribution of votes to determine whether district maps are designed to benefit either party.