JTF ImmigrantsCrimeJTF
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string(3837) "IMMIGRANTS AND CRIME JUNE 2008 ? ? IMMIGRANT ADULTS HAVE LOWER INCARCERATION RATES THAN U.S.-BORN ADULTS IN CALIFORNIA ? The1incarceration1rate1for1foreign,born1adults1is12971per1100,0001in1the1population,1compared1to18131 per1100,0001for1U.S.,born1adults.11The1foreign,born ,1who1make1up1roughly135%1of1California?s1adult1 population,1constitute117%1of1the1state1prison1population,1a1proportion1that1has1remained1fairly1 constant1since11990.1 ? ? ? AND MUCH LOWER RATES OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION IN OTHER FACILITIES. Among1men1ages118,40,1the1foreign,born1have1an1institutionalization1rate1of14201per1100,0001in1the1 population,1compared1to14,2001per1100,0001for1the1native,born.11The1wider1institutionalized1 population1includes1those1in1jails,1halfway1houses,1and1similar1institutions1where1youths1and1 others1convicted1of1less1serious1crimes1are1housed.1 ? ? BUT NONCITIZENS ARE OVERREPRESENTED IN THE FEDERAL PRISON SYSTEM. Noncitizens 1make1up119%1of1federal1prisoners,1about1twice1their1representation1in1the1overall1adult1 population.11This1is1due1in1part1to1the1fact1that1immigration1violations 1are1prosecuted1under1federal1 jurisdiction.11However,1the1federal1system1houses1only18%1of1the1nation?s1institutionalized1 population;1the1rest1are1held1in1state1prisons1or1local1facilities.1 ? ? INCARCERATION RATES VARY BY TYPE OF CRIME. At1year,end12005,1the1statewide1incarceration1rate1of1the1foreign,born1for1violent1crimes1was11611 per1100,0001in1the1population,1compared1to12591per1100,0001for1the1native,born.11For1drug1crimes,1 these1figures1were1541and11141per1100,000,1respectively.1 ? ? HIGH IMMIGRANT POPULATIONS DO NOT APPEAR TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH CRIME RATES. National1studies1have1examined1crime1rates1in1jurisdictions1with1large1and/or1increasing1immigrant1 populations1and1have1found1either1no1discernible1link1or1a1slightly1negative1one.11A1study1of1 California1cities1with1large1populations1of1recently1arrived1immigrants1showed1no1significant1 relationship1between1immigrant1inflows1and1property1crimes,1and1a1negative1relationship1with1 violent1crime1rates.1 ? ? PUBLIC PERCEPTION DOES NOT MATCH THE FACTS. A120061national1poll1asked1adults1nationwide1whether1they1thought1immigrants1were1more1or1less1 likely1than1native1residents1to1be1involved1in1criminal1activity.11Most1respondents1(68%)1replied1 ?not1much1difference,?1while119%1replied1?more1likely?1and112%1?less1likely.?1 www.ppic.org Percentage of Foreign-Born Adults in California and in California Prisons Forei g n-born ( % ) California state prisoners California adults 200520001990 40 30 20 10 0 17 17 25 17 33 35 Institutionalization Rates by Immigrant Status, 2000 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 Native-Born Foreign-Born Foreign-Born, naturalized citizen Foreign-Born, non-citizen Rate per 100,000 in the population Institutionalized Institutionalized males, ages 18-40 Note: Foreign-born adults convicted of serious crimes in California do appear in state prison data because they serve their sentences in state prisons before being processed for deportation. Sources: Bureau of Justice Statistics. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. U.S. Census Bureau. Americas Majority Foundation. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Associated Press/Ipsos. Butcher and Piehl, Crime, Corrections, and California: What Does Immigration Have to Do with It? , PPIC, 2008. Bailey and Hayes, Who?s in Prison? The Changing Demographics of Incarceration , PPIC, 2006. Contact: Joseph Hayes www.ppic.org"
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string(3837) "IMMIGRANTS AND CRIME JUNE 2008 ? ? IMMIGRANT ADULTS HAVE LOWER INCARCERATION RATES THAN U.S.-BORN ADULTS IN CALIFORNIA ? The1incarceration1rate1for1foreign,born1adults1is12971per1100,0001in1the1population,1compared1to18131 per1100,0001for1U.S.,born1adults.11The1foreign,born ,1who1make1up1roughly135%1of1California?s1adult1 population,1constitute117%1of1the1state1prison1population,1a1proportion1that1has1remained1fairly1 constant1since11990.1 ? ? ? AND MUCH LOWER RATES OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION IN OTHER FACILITIES. Among1men1ages118,40,1the1foreign,born1have1an1institutionalization1rate1of14201per1100,0001in1the1 population,1compared1to14,2001per1100,0001for1the1native,born.11The1wider1institutionalized1 population1includes1those1in1jails,1halfway1houses,1and1similar1institutions1where1youths1and1 others1convicted1of1less1serious1crimes1are1housed.1 ? ? BUT NONCITIZENS ARE OVERREPRESENTED IN THE FEDERAL PRISON SYSTEM. Noncitizens 1make1up119%1of1federal1prisoners,1about1twice1their1representation1in1the1overall1adult1 population.11This1is1due1in1part1to1the1fact1that1immigration1violations 1are1prosecuted1under1federal1 jurisdiction.11However,1the1federal1system1houses1only18%1of1the1nation?s1institutionalized1 population;1the1rest1are1held1in1state1prisons1or1local1facilities.1 ? ? INCARCERATION RATES VARY BY TYPE OF CRIME. At1year,end12005,1the1statewide1incarceration1rate1of1the1foreign,born1for1violent1crimes1was11611 per1100,0001in1the1population,1compared1to12591per1100,0001for1the1native,born.11For1drug1crimes,1 these1figures1were1541and11141per1100,000,1respectively.1 ? ? HIGH IMMIGRANT POPULATIONS DO NOT APPEAR TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH HIGH CRIME RATES. National1studies1have1examined1crime1rates1in1jurisdictions1with1large1and/or1increasing1immigrant1 populations1and1have1found1either1no1discernible1link1or1a1slightly1negative1one.11A1study1of1 California1cities1with1large1populations1of1recently1arrived1immigrants1showed1no1significant1 relationship1between1immigrant1inflows1and1property1crimes,1and1a1negative1relationship1with1 violent1crime1rates.1 ? ? PUBLIC PERCEPTION DOES NOT MATCH THE FACTS. A120061national1poll1asked1adults1nationwide1whether1they1thought1immigrants1were1more1or1less1 likely1than1native1residents1to1be1involved1in1criminal1activity.11Most1respondents1(68%)1replied1 ?not1much1difference,?1while119%1replied1?more1likely?1and112%1?less1likely.?1 www.ppic.org Percentage of Foreign-Born Adults in California and in California Prisons Forei g n-born ( % ) California state prisoners California adults 200520001990 40 30 20 10 0 17 17 25 17 33 35 Institutionalization Rates by Immigrant Status, 2000 0 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 Native-Born Foreign-Born Foreign-Born, naturalized citizen Foreign-Born, non-citizen Rate per 100,000 in the population Institutionalized Institutionalized males, ages 18-40 Note: Foreign-born adults convicted of serious crimes in California do appear in state prison data because they serve their sentences in state prisons before being processed for deportation. Sources: Bureau of Justice Statistics. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. U.S. Census Bureau. Americas Majority Foundation. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Associated Press/Ipsos. Butcher and Piehl, Crime, Corrections, and California: What Does Immigration Have to Do with It? , PPIC, 2008. Bailey and Hayes, Who?s in Prison? The Changing Demographics of Incarceration , PPIC, 2006. Contact: Joseph Hayes www.ppic.org"
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