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Policy Brief

Policy Brief: Labor Force Participation in California

By Julien Lafortune, Sarah Bohn, Marisol Cuellar Mejia, Jenny Duan ...

California’s labor force participation is shrinking, mainly because of an aging population. But significant gaps across demographic groups are also a concern. How can California remove barriers to work, boost participation, and build a strong workforce for years to come?

Report

Preparing for California’s Next Recession

By Patrick Murphy, Jennifer Paluch, Radhika Mehlotra

California is enjoying one of the longest growth periods in history and appears well-prepared to endure a mild economic downturn. But a more severe crisis would exhaust current reserves, decrease school funding, and open a significant budget gap for several years. What steps can the state be taking to prepare for and minimize these outcomes?

Report

California’s Future Workforce: Will There Be Enough College Graduates?

By Deborah Reed

Over the past several decades, the demand in California for college-educated workers has grown. But the supply of college graduates has not kept pace with demand, and it appears that this “workforce skills gap” will not only continue but widen. This study examines the causes, magnitude, and likely consequences of the potential mismatch between the level of education the future population is likely to possess and the level of education demanded by the future economy. The author concludes that if current trends continue, California will experience a serious shortfall of college graduates by 2025, unable to meet its needs even through the migration of college graduates from other states.

Fact Sheet

Who Are California’s Workers?

By Tess Thorman, Jenny Duan, Sarah Bohn

Most of California’s 19 million workers earn wages or salaries. Californians work in a variety of occupations and sectors, and wages vary widely across regions and demographic groups.

Fact Sheet

California’s Businesses

By Shannon McConville, Jane Sawerengera, Sarah Bohn

Most California businesses are small, and most Californians are employed by small businesses. About 28% of the state’s businesses are family owned. Business ownership does not mirror California’s demographic makeup.

Report

California’s Need for Skilled Workers

By Sarah Bohn

If recent trends continue, California is likely to face a shortage of workers with some college education but less than a bachelor’s degree by 2025. State and federal policymakers have increased their focus on boosting educational opportunities for this segment of the workforce. This report examines labor market outcomes among workers with some college training to shed light on the types of jobs that hold the most promise for future workers and the state economy.

Occasional Paper, Report

The Economic Effects of Mandated Wage Floors

By David Neumark

Presentation at forum: "Living Wage: What Business Groups Need to Know," U.S. Chamber of Commerce, Washington, D.C., February 20, 2004

Report

Income Inequality and the Safety Net in California

By Caroline Danielson, Sarah Bohn

Income inequality has been growing for decades, in California and the nation as a whole. In recent years, inequality—and the role of policy in addressing it—has become a major focus of public debate. This report documents the polarization of incomes across the state and shows how social safety net programs mitigate inequality.

Report

Local Economic Development in Southern California’s Suburbs: 1990-1997

By Max Neiman, Gregory Andranovich, Kenneth Fernandez

In the recession of the early 1990s, California’s cities and counties scrambled to attract and retain businesses, and several cities lavished public resources on private projects that showed little promise of benefiting those communities.  Partly in response to these high-profile cases, Governor Davis signed a law to limit competition among localities for big box retailers and auto malls.  Despite the media attention given to these cases and the subsequent legislative action, there has been little research on competition among localities for economic development.  In this monograph, the authors use detailed survey data to characterize local economic development policy in Southern California.  They also address apprehensions over local competition for economic development and reframe the regulation debate in terms of the state-local power balance.

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