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Special Education Funding in California

About the Program
California's special education system is vast, expensive, and operates under a unique legal framework. Calls for reform are currently focused on improving how this system is organized and financed throughout the state. PPIC researcher Paul Warren will provide an overview of the current system and a panel of experts will discuss pathways toward reform.

This research was supported with funding from the Dirk and Charlene Kabcenell Foundation and the Stuart Foundation.

blog post

Funding Special Education

By Linda Strean

A well-attended Sacramento event focused on the way the special education finance system works now in California and on PPIC’s recommendations to change it.

Report

Examining the Reach of Targeted School Funding

By Julien Lafortune, Joseph Herrera, Niu Gao

Under California’s ten-year-old funding formula, districts with higher shares of high-need students receive additional dollars on top of base funding. Districts have flexibility around spending these funds, but when money is not fully directed to the intended students and schools, the impact on achievement gaps is diluted.

Report

Special Education Finance in California: A Decade After Reform

By Stephen Lipscomb

Special education accounted for more than 16 percent—$9.3 billion—of K–12 spending in 2006–07. An extensive reform of special education financing in California about a decade ago sought to improve the way the state funds education for the disabled, who make up about 10 percent of public school students. Did reform achieve its goals? In large part, yes—but more can be done. The author suggests that to realize reform’s equity goals, policymakers could equalize base funding rates and make adjustments for local conditions such as numbers of low-income students and regional labor market wage levels.

This report was funded with support from The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation.

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