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Funding Formulas for California Schools: Simulations and Supporting Data

By Jon Sonstelie, Ray Reinhard, Heather Rose, Ria Sengupta Bhatt

California’s school finance system is long overdue for fundamental reform. The authors of this paper simulate an alternative school finance system recently proposed by researchers at the University of California, Berkeley (Bersin, Kirst, and Liu). They conclude that the proposed system provides a good starting point for the kind of reform effort the state needs to undertake. This paper briefly reviews student needs and district costs throughout California and then discusses the results and implications of the simulation models.


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Data Reconciliation

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Funding Formulas for California Schools III: An Analysis of Governor Brown’s Weighted Pupil Funding Formula

By Jon Sonstelie, Heather Rose, Margaret Weston

In January 2012, Governor Brown proposed a new system for allocating funds among school districts. Using the PPIC School Finance Model, this paper compares this proposal with the status quo. This comparison highlights the governor’s priorities—in particular, providing substantially greater resources to districts with high percentages of disadvantaged students.

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This research was supported with funding from The Silver Giving Foundation and the Stuart Foundation.

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How Have California School Districts Used the Emergency Connectivity Fund?

By Joseph Hayes, Niu Gao

The state's school districts have received about $859 million from the federal Emergency Connectivity Fund (ECF), which supports access to internet connectivity and digital devices. Most of these funds have gone to districts with large proportions of Black, Latino, or low-income students, and the ECF dollars have been used more for connectivity than for devices.

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