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State Water Market Needs Reform

By Ellen Hanak, Jelena Jezdimirovic

Water trading is an important tool for managing water scarcity. But as the latest drought has shown, California’s process for approving water trades is flawed. Reforms could help manage future droughts.

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What If California’s Drought Continues?

By Ellen Hanak, Jay Lund, Jeffrey Mount, Peter Moyle ...

California is in the fourth year of a severe, hot drought—the kind that is increasingly likely as the climate warms. Although no sector has been untouched, impacts so far have varied greatly, reflecting different levels of drought preparedness. Urban areas are in the best shape, thanks to sustained investments in diversified water portfolios and conservation. Farmers are more vulnerable, but they are also adapting. The greatest vulnerabilities are in some low-income rural communities where wells are running dry and in California’s wetlands, rivers, and forests, where the state’s iconic biodiversity is under extreme threat. Two to three more years of drought will increase challenges in all areas and require continued—and likely increasingly difficult—adaptations. Emergency programs will need to be significantly expanded to get drinking water to rural residents and to prevent major losses of waterbirds and extinctions of numerous native fish species, including most salmon runs. California also needs to start a longer-term effort to build drought resilience in the most vulnerable areas.

blog post

Farms that Help Wildlife

By Jeffrey Mount, Nathaniel Seavy, John Eadie, Peter Moyle

Some crops that generate low revenue for farmers may have high environmental value, particularly for birds and fish.

blog post

Drought Watch: The End of the Rainy Season

By Ellen Hanak, Jay Lund, Jeffrey Mount

Managing this drought will be difficult, even painful in some regions, but the state is not going to run out of water.

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