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Independent, objective, nonpartisan research

Results for "police protection"

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Fact Sheet

Law Enforcement Staffing in California

By Brandon Martin, Magnus Lofstrom, Andrew Skelton

Feb 9, 2023 ... City and county police protection is funded by property, business, ... law enforcement officers work for municipal police departments.

Statewide Survey

PPIC Statewide Survey: Californians and Their Government

By Mark Baldassare, Dean Bonner, Rachel Lawler, Deja Thomas

Sep 2, 2022 ... ... or limit the existing rights to privacy and equal protection under California's Constitution. ... photo - Police Car with Lights On.

Report

Police Use of Force and Misconduct in California

By Deepak Premkumar, Alexandria Gumbs, Shannon McConville, Renee Hsia

Nearly 200 Californians die each year in police encounters. ... needed to restore safety, make an arrest, and/or protect themselves or others from harm.

blog post

How Much Do California Cities Spend on Policing?

By Brandon Martin, Alexandria Gumbs

Oct 2, 2020 ... Here, we focus on police spending in the 482 cities that reported expenditure data ... more than the amount spent on fire protection ($155), ...

blog post

Funding Measures and the June Ballot

By Patrick Murphy, Radhika Mehlotra, Jennifer Paluch

Jun 11, 2018 ... ... California voters held the line on parcel taxes intended to support fire protection, with only 3 of the 9 measures passing.